arms race

Translations
гонка вооружений
The two countries were engaged in an arms race during the Cold War.
Две страны участвовали в гонке вооружений во время Холодной войны.
Definitions
An arms race is a competition between two or more parties to accumulate or develop weapons and military capabilities, often driven by the desire to achieve superiority or deter potential threats.
Words
arm

noun
рука
race

noun
гонка